RETRACTION

Articles published in Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan will be considered for retraction if:

1. There is clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, whether due to misconduct (e.g., data fabrication) or honest error (e.g., miscalculation or experimental mistakes);

2. The findings have been previously published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission, or justification (e.g., cases of redundant or duplicate publication);

3. The article indicates plagiarism;

4. The research is reported in an unethical manner.